However, the currently defined classes and properties can be considered stable. The GND is an emerging specification that most probably will underlie certain smaller changes. For further information about the Integrated Authority File (GND) please visit. The website of the Linked Data Service of the German National Library contains further information regarding a corresponding dump download. The filed of governance is complemented by a comprehensive technical infrastructure that facilitates data entry, quality control and the exchange of data, and includes a platform for the documentation of regulations.įor a better understanding of the GND ontology use we gathered examples for each high level entity Together they form the Governance structure, the GND.network. The GND co-operative is the administrator of the GND, together with their affiliate institutions and in collaboration with the working groups of the Standardization Committee in general and the GND Committee in particular.
The GND covers all types of entities and which serves as a common, authoritative reference system for libraries' bibliographic data and for the cataloguing data of other authority file users such as archives, museums, projects, scientific and cultural institutions. Therefore we developed an independent GND specific vocabulary (GND Ontology) that almost completely covers the offered GND concepts provided in MARC 21.
To approach a web-compatible authority file we also provide the GND as linked data. The objective of the GND is to form a modern, web-compatible authority file which is capable of networking the wide range of resources and information held by libraries and other cultural institutions in the German-speaking countries and making these accessible to users. The GND Ontology aims to transfer the made experience from libraries to the web community by providing a vocabulary for the description of conferences or events, corporate bodies, places or geographic names, differentiated persons, subject headings, and works. In a growing information society the unique identification and linking of persons, places and other authorities becomes more and more important. The need for name disambiguation and entries having an authoritative character is an issue that concerns a lot more communities than the library world. The GND ontology tries to bridge this gap by providing a format specification for the usage in the semantic web. Corresponding data is usually expressed in a customized MARC 21 Authority Format (GND MARC Format) which is quite domain specific and is not used beyond the library and publisher world. The GND originates from the German library community and aims to solve the name ambiguity problem in the library world. GND therefore represents the vision of promoting the commons of knowledge with the aid of freely usable authority data. Today, GND stands for collaborative working, collectively setting standards and for the communal preservation of the GND. Originally, the word “Gemeinsam” (“integrated”, but also “together”, “collaboratively”, etc.) related to the merger of previously separate authority files. GND stands for “Gemeinsame Normdatei”, or Integrated Authority File. Regarding underlying technology, GND uses W3C's RDF technology, an open Web standard that can be freely used by anyone. This copyright applies to the GND Ontology documentation and the accompanying RDF specification. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons - CC0 1.0 Universal License.
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This version ( RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples) Latest version ( RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples) Previous version ( RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples) License Modified T10:29:00+02:00 Version 1.16 Version NotesĬreator Alexander Haffner Contributors Staff members of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Members of the GND ontology mailing list Preferred Namespace Prefix gndo Preferred Namespace URI Ĭopyright 2012-2022 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
GND stands for Gemeinsame Normdatei (Integrated Authority File) and offers a broad range of elements to describe authorities.
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